Returns already have a significant impact on retailers’ bottom line. National Retail Federation (NRF) data reveals that for every $1 billion in sales, retailers incur an average of $145 million in merchandise returns.
To make matters worse, returns fraud is also on the rise. 13.7% of retail returns were fraudulent in 2023, up from 10.4% in 2022, costing retailers $101.91 billion in 2023 alone. Criminals are continually implementing more creative ways to cheat traditional returns systems, making it harder for retailers to detect and prevent fraud.
Returns fraud is becoming more organized and sophisticated
A recent case involving PacSun highlights how returns fraud is becoming more creative, with one customer found guilty of returning approximately 250 orders worth $24,000, receiving refunds without sending back the merchandise.
The customer, instead, sent in used or different merchandise, empty shoeboxes, or even packages that never arrived at the warehouse to claim the returns — based on advice from organized groups on messaging apps.
These apps are being used to guide users on how to navigate the returns process and trigger high-volume, high-cost fraud. Some of these platforms operate like businesses, promising easy money to their users.
According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, one example is a scheme called “Simple Refunds.” The scheme organizer and his staff encouraged co-conspirators to purchase items from retailers and then impersonated the purchasers to secure refunds while allowing the original buyers to keep the merchandise for a cut of the return fees. One company in Western Washington alone lost $1.4 million to this fraudulent scheme.
As well as seeking guidance online, fraudsters are also employing creative methods to bypass automatic returns processes such as replacing the weight of returned items.
In one instance, a 22-year-old was arrested for totaling nearly $370,000 in Amazon returns by ordering items and sending the parcels back with the exact weight in dirt. Without manual checks, the parcels would be weighed and processed automatically as the parcel displayed the correct weight. It wasn’t until one of the parcels was selected for a random search that the scam was…unearthed.